Provides a comprehensive overview of various aspects of African American folklore. While the encyclopedia gives special attention to music, art, folktales, spiritual beliefs, food culture, proverbs, and other topics central to African American folklore, it also discusses the Caribbean and African roots of traditional African American culture.

It discusses the presence of African American folklore in contemporary popular culture, and draws upon a vast body of current scholarship. Entries are accessible to school students, undergraduates, and general readers.