Dynamic Reconstruction of the Spine

Summarizes the technologies and advancements concerning dynamism. This work offers comprehensive coverage of the history of arthroplasty, provides an understanding of arthroplasty techniques, and proposes a direction for further advancement.

Finally, dynamic reconstruction of the spine is becoming a reality. This state-of-the-art reference thoroughly summarizes the vast literature and equipment currently being investigated not only to contrast the instrumentation systems but also to provide insight into further research and development.

I. Motion Preservation of the Spine 1.Historical Review of Spinal Arthroplasty and Dynamic Stabilizations 2.Current Concepts in Spinal Fusion vs Non-Fusion
II.Restoration of
Cervical Motion Segment
3.Biomechanical Aspects Associated with Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 4.Biomechanical Testing Protocol for Evaluating Disc Arthroplasty 5.Cervical Disk Arthroplasty: Rationale, Indications, and Clinical Exposure 6.Kinesis
(Cervical Artificial Disk) 7.Bryan Cervical Artificial Disc
8.Prestige Cervical Artificial Disc 9.ProDisc-C Cervical Artificial Disc 10.PCM (Porous Coated Motion) Cervical Artificial Disc 11.Cervidisc Concept, six years follow-up and Introducing Cervidisc II: Discocerv 12.CerviCore Cervical Disc Replacement
III.Restoration of Lumbar Motion Segment A.Lumbar Nucleus Replacement 13.Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Partial Disc Replacement: Pathobiological and Biomechanical Rationale for Design and Function
14.The Raymedica Prosthetic Disc Nucleus (PDN(r)): Stabilizing the Degenerated Lumbar Vertebral Segment Without Fusion of Total Disc Replacement. 15.DASCOR (Disc Dynamics) 16.NeuDisc (Replication Medical)
17.Pioneer Surgical Technology NUBACTM Artificial Nucleus 18.SINUX (Sinitec) 19.NuCoreTM Injectable Nucleus B.Lumbar Total Disc Replacement 20.Biomechanical Considerations for Total Lumbar Disc Replacement 21.Indications for Total Lumbar Disc Replacement
22.SB Charite Lumbar Artificial Disc 23.Prodisc Lumbar Artificial Disc
24.Maverick Lumbar Artificial Disc 25.The Mobidisc(r) Prothesis 26.Activ-L Lumbar (Aesculap) Total Disc Arthroplasty 27.The Flexicore Artificial Disc 28.Management of Vascular and Surgical Approach Related Complications 29.Complications of Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
C.Dynamic Posterior Stabilization 30.Rationale for Dynamic Stabilization I 31.Dynamic Stabilization II -- SoftFlex
Flexible Rod Interspinous Process Spacers: 32.The X STOP Interspinous Process Decompression System for the Treatment of Lumbar Neurogenic Claudication
33.Dynamic Lumbar Stabilization with the Abbott Spine Wallis Interspinous Implant 34.Spine Motion
CoFlex
35.Medtronic DIAM 36.Tension Band System
37.Shape Memory Implant (KIMPF-DI Fixing) System Pedicle Screw-Based System: 38.Treatment of Mobile Vertebral Instability with Dynesys(r) 39.Graf Ligamentoplasty 40.Isobar TTL Dynamic Rod 41.DSS - Minimal Invasive Posterior Dynamic Stabilization System 42.Non-Fusion of the Degenerated Lumbar Spine with Cosmic 43.BioFlex System D.Facet Replacement 44.Facet Replacement Technologies 45.Facet Replacements II, TOPS 46.Archus Facet Replacement E.Annular Repair
47.Indications and Techniques in Annuloplasty IV.
Future Biologic Approaches to Disc Repair 48.Molecular Therapy of the Intervertebral Disc