Biochemical Mechanisms of Detoxification in Higher Plants
Basis of Phytoremediation

Plants play a key role in purifying the biosphere of the toxic effects of industrial activity. This book shows how application of the results of investigations into the metabolism of xenobiotics in plants could make contribution to planetary well-being. It forms the basis of specialist courses in universities devoted to environmental management.

Plants play a key role in purifying the biosphere of the toxic effects of industrial activity. This book shows how systematic application of the results of investigations into the metabolism of xenobiotics (foreign, often toxic substances) in plants could make a vastly increased contribution to planetary well-being. Deep physiological knowledge gained from an accumulation of experimental data enables the great differences between the detoxifying abilities of different plants for compounds of different chemical nature to be optimally exploited. Hence planting could be far more systematically adapted to actual environmental needs than is actually the case at present. The book could form the basis of specialist courses in universities and polytechnics, devoted to environmental management, and advanced courses in plant physiology and biochemistry, for botany and integrative biology students. Fundamental plant physiology and biochemistry from the molecular level to whole plants and ecosystems are interwoven in a powerful and natural way, making this a unique contribution to the field.

Chapter 1. Plant and environment

1.1 Sources of pollution
1.2 Pollutants migration in different ecological systems
1.3 Plants, microorganisms, animals and environment
1.4 Physiology of pollutants absorption and penetration in plants
1.5 Action of penetrated pollutants on plant cell: ultrastructural organization, energetic
and metabolic processes
Literature

Chapter 2. The fate of pollutants in plant cell

2.1 Distribution of penetrated pollutants
2.2 Transformation
2.2.1 Conjugation with endogenous compounds
2.2.2 Degradation
Excretion

Plants potential and efficiency to absorb and metabolize pollutants

Literature

Chapter 3. Ecotechnologies based on phytoremediation

3.1Ecotechnological importance of plants
3.2 Existing phytoremediation technologies
3.3 Phytoremediation - effective natural tool for healthy planet
Literature