This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2007, held in Hanoi, Vietnam, in December 2007. The 41 revised full papers, 15 revised short papers, and extended abstracts of 10 poster papers presented together with 3 keynote and 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 154 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on usability and evaluation, digital archives, information retrieval techniques, multilingual techniques, information seeking and use, european dls, multimedia digital libraries, digital library 2.0, information mining, user interfaces, digital libraries and education, information organization, and posters.