Participatory action-research (PAR) is an approach to economic and social change which recognizes the importance for those involved to have a voice in determining the direction and goals of change. Using case studies, this book illustrates its widespread application to empower the oppressed.

The book gives a constructive message to social action groups, grass-roots organizers and government officials in both industrialized countries and the Third World on ways to stimulate social and economic change, and will also lead to further dialogue with scholars, teachers and students (especially those who consider themselves "post-modern" about the crisis of "development".

Part 1 Introduction: some basic ingredients, Orlando Fals-Borda
the theoretical standpoint of PAR, Muhammad Anisur Rahman
a self-review of PAR, Muhammad Anisur Rahman and Orlando Fals-Borda. Part 2 Vivencias: together against the computer - PAR and the struggle of Afro-Colombians for public service, Gustavo I. de Roux
young labourers in Bogota - breaking authoritarian ramparts, Maria Cristina Salazar
action and participatory research - a case of peasant organization, Vera Gianotten and Ton de Wit
glimpses of the other Africa, Muhammad Anisur Rahman
people's power in Zimbabwe, Sithembiso Nyoni
toward a knowledge democracy - viewpoints on participatory research in North America, John Gaventa. Part 3 Steps in praxiology: stimulation of self-reliant initiatives by sensitized agents - some lessons from practice, S.Tilakaratna
remaking knowledge, Orlando Fals-Borda.